潜艇贮存环境下导弹的除湿吸附剂性能研究

潘爽; 冯林平; 李永强

doi:10.7643/ issn.1672-9242.2025.09.004

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装备环境工程 ›› 2025, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (9) : 35-40. DOI: 10.7643/ issn.1672-9242.2025.09.004

专题——舰船装备可靠性

潜艇贮存环境下导弹的除湿吸附剂性能研究

潘爽, 冯林平, 李永强^*

作者信息 +

Performance of Dehumidification Adsorbents for Missiles in Submarine Storage Environment

PAN Shuang, FENG Linping, LI Yongqiang^*

Author information +

文章历史 +

摘要

目的对常用吸附剂进行复配,研制新型除湿吸附剂。方法将金属卤化物与高分子聚合物或高比表面积材料结合,制备复合吸附剂。结果 ACF/CaCl₂吸附剂、MCM-41/CaCl₂吸附剂、MWNT/CaCl₂吸附剂、PVA/CaCl₂吸附剂、高吸水性树脂、纳米防霉防潮吸附剂的饱和吸湿量分别为1.8、1.6、1.5、1.4、0.8、0.5,且单位质量上述吸附剂在含有积水、初始湿度99.9%的密闭环境中维持湿度70%以下的时间分别为76、51、38、33、0、0 h。结论 ACF/CaCl₂吸附剂、MCM-41/CaCl₂吸附剂综合性能最优,在导弹艇上贮存舱室环境除湿方面有一定的应用潜力。

Abstract

The work aims to develop a new type of dehumidification adsorbent by compounding commonly used adsorbents. Metal halide was combined with polymer or high specific surface area material to prepare composite adsorbents. The saturated moisture absorption of ACF/CaCl₂ adsorbent, MCM-41/CaCl₂ adsorbent, MWNT/CaCl₂ adsorbent, PVA/CaCl₂ adsorbent, super absorbent resin and nano mildew-proof and moisture-proof adsorbent was 1.8, 1.6, 1.5, 1.4, 0.8 and 0.5, respectively, and the humidity of the above adsorbents per unit mass was 70% in a closed environment with accumulated water and an initial humidity of 99.9% and the time for maintaining such a humidity was 76, 51, 38, 33 and 0 h, respectively. ACF/CaCl₂ adsorbent and MCM-41/CaCl₂ adsorbent have the best comprehensive performance and possess certain application potential in dehumidification of storage cabin environment on missile boats.

导出引用

潘爽, 冯林平, 李永强. 潜艇贮存环境下导弹的除湿吸附剂性能研究[J]. 装备环境工程. 2025, 22(9): 35-40 https://doi.org/10.7643/ issn.1672-9242.2025.09.004

PAN Shuang, FENG Linping, LI Yongqiang. Performance of Dehumidification Adsorbents for Missiles in Submarine Storage Environment[J]. Equipment Environmental Engineering. 2025, 22(9): 35-40 https://doi.org/10.7643/ issn.1672-9242.2025.09.004

中图分类号： TG760

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